🛈 Note: This is pre-release documentation for the upcoming tracing 0.2.0 ecosystem.

For the release documentation, please see docs.rs, instead.

tracing_subscriber/fmt/format/
pretty.rs

1use super::*;
2use crate::{
3    field::{VisitFmt, VisitOutput},
4    fmt::fmt_subscriber::{FmtContext, FormattedFields},
5    registry::LookupSpan,
6};
7
8use std::fmt;
9use tracing_core::{
10    field::{self, Field},
11    Collect, Event, Level,
12};
13
14#[cfg(feature = "tracing-log")]
15use tracing_log::NormalizeEvent;
16
17use nu_ansi_term::{Color, Style};
18
19/// An excessively pretty, human-readable event formatter.
20///
21/// Unlike the [`Full`], [`Compact`], and [`Json`] formatters, this is a
22/// multi-line output format. Each individual event may output multiple lines of
23/// text.
24///
25/// # Example Output
26///
27/// <pre><font color="#4E9A06"><b>:;</b></font> <font color="#4E9A06">cargo</font> run --example fmt-pretty
28/// <font color="#4E9A06"><b>    Finished</b></font> dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.08s
29/// <font color="#4E9A06"><b>     Running</b></font> `target/debug/examples/fmt-pretty`
30///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535324Z <font color="#4E9A06"> INFO</font> <font color="#4E9A06"><b>fmt_pretty</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">: preparing to shave yaks, </font><font color="#4E9A06"><b>number_of_yaks</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">: 3</font>
31///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt-pretty.rs:16 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
32///
33///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535403Z <font color="#4E9A06"> INFO</font> <font color="#4E9A06"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">: shaving yaks</font>
34///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:41 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
35///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
36///
37///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535442Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: hello! I&apos;m gonna shave a yak, </font><font color="#75507B"><b>excitement</b></font><font color="#75507B">: &quot;yay!&quot;</font>
38///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:16 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
39///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 1
40///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
41///
42///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535469Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: yak shaved successfully</font>
43///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:25 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
44///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 1
45///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
46///
47///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535502Z <font color="#3465A4">DEBUG</font> <font color="#3465A4"><b>yak_events</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>yak</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: 1, </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>shaved</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: true</font>
48///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:46 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
49///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
50///
51///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535524Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: </font><font color="#75507B"><b>yaks_shaved</b></font><font color="#75507B">: 1</font>
52///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:55 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
53///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
54///
55///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535551Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: hello! I&apos;m gonna shave a yak, </font><font color="#75507B"><b>excitement</b></font><font color="#75507B">: &quot;yay!&quot;</font>
56///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:16 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
57///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 2
58///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
59///
60///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535573Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: yak shaved successfully</font>
61///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:25 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
62///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 2
63///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
64///
65///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535600Z <font color="#3465A4">DEBUG</font> <font color="#3465A4"><b>yak_events</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>yak</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: 2, </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>shaved</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: true</font>
66///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:46 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
67///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
68///
69///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535618Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: </font><font color="#75507B"><b>yaks_shaved</b></font><font color="#75507B">: 2</font>
70///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:55 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
71///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
72///
73///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535644Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: hello! I&apos;m gonna shave a yak, </font><font color="#75507B"><b>excitement</b></font><font color="#75507B">: &quot;yay!&quot;</font>
74///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:16 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
75///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 3
76///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
77///
78///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535670Z <font color="#C4A000"> WARN</font> <font color="#C4A000"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#C4A000">: could not locate yak</font>
79///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:18 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
80///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shave</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yak</b>: 3
81///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
82///
83///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535698Z <font color="#3465A4">DEBUG</font> <font color="#3465A4"><b>yak_events</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>yak</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: 3, </font><font color="#3465A4"><b>shaved</b></font><font color="#3465A4">: false</font>
84///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:46 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
85///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
86///
87///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535720Z <font color="#CC0000">ERROR</font> <font color="#CC0000"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#CC0000">: failed to shave yak, </font><font color="#CC0000"><b>yak</b></font><font color="#CC0000">: 3, </font><font color="#CC0000"><b>error</b></font><font color="#CC0000">: missing yak, </font><font color="#CC0000"><b>error.sources</b></font><font color="#CC0000">: [out of space, out of cash]</font>
88///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:51 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
89///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
90///
91///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535742Z <font color="#75507B">TRACE</font> <font color="#75507B"><b>fmt_pretty::yak_shave</b></font><font color="#75507B">: </font><font color="#75507B"><b>yaks_shaved</b></font><font color="#75507B">: 2</font>
92///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt/yak_shave.rs:55 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
93///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>in</i></font> fmt_pretty::yak_shave::<b>shaving_yaks</b> <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>with</i></font> <b>yaks</b>: 3
94///
95///   2022-02-15T18:44:24.535765Z <font color="#4E9A06"> INFO</font> <font color="#4E9A06"><b>fmt_pretty</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">: yak shaving completed, </font><font color="#4E9A06"><b>all_yaks_shaved</b></font><font color="#4E9A06">: false</font>
96///     <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>at</i></font> examples/examples/fmt-pretty.rs:19 <font color="#AAAAAA"><i>on</i></font> main
97/// </pre>
98#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
99pub struct Pretty {
100    display_location: bool,
101}
102
103/// The [visitor] produced by [`Pretty`]'s [`MakeVisitor`] implementation.
104///
105/// [visitor]: field::Visit
106/// [`MakeVisitor`]: crate::field::MakeVisitor
107#[derive(Debug)]
108pub struct PrettyVisitor<'a> {
109    writer: Writer<'a>,
110    is_empty: bool,
111    style: Style,
112    result: fmt::Result,
113}
114
115/// An excessively pretty, human-readable [`MakeVisitor`] implementation.
116///
117/// [`MakeVisitor`]: crate::field::MakeVisitor
118#[derive(Debug)]
119pub struct PrettyFields {
120    /// A value to override the provided `Writer`'s ANSI formatting
121    /// configuration.
122    ///
123    /// If this is `Some`, we override the `Writer`'s ANSI setting. This is
124    /// necessary in order to continue supporting the deprecated
125    /// `PrettyFields::with_ansi` method. If it is `None`, we don't override the
126    /// ANSI formatting configuration (because the deprecated method was not
127    /// called).
128    // TODO: when `PrettyFields::with_ansi` is removed, we can get rid
129    // of this entirely.
130    ansi: Option<bool>,
131}
132
133// === impl Pretty ===
134
135impl Default for Pretty {
136    fn default() -> Self {
137        Self {
138            display_location: true,
139        }
140    }
141}
142
143impl Pretty {
144    fn style_for(level: &Level) -> Style {
145        match *level {
146            Level::TRACE => Style::new().fg(Color::Purple),
147            Level::DEBUG => Style::new().fg(Color::Blue),
148            Level::INFO => Style::new().fg(Color::Green),
149            Level::WARN => Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow),
150            Level::ERROR => Style::new().fg(Color::Red),
151        }
152    }
153
154    /// Sets whether the event's source code location is displayed.
155    ///
156    /// This defaults to `true`.
157    #[deprecated(
158        since = "0.3.6",
159        note = "all formatters now support configurable source locations. Use `Format::with_source_location` instead."
160    )]
161    pub fn with_source_location(self, display_location: bool) -> Self {
162        Self {
163            display_location,
164            ..self
165        }
166    }
167}
168
169impl<C, N, T> FormatEvent<C, N> for Format<Pretty, T>
170where
171    C: Collect + for<'a> LookupSpan<'a>,
172    N: for<'a> FormatFields<'a> + 'static,
173    T: FormatTime,
174{
175    fn format_event(
176        &self,
177        ctx: &FmtContext<'_, C, N>,
178        mut writer: Writer<'_>,
179        event: &Event<'_>,
180    ) -> fmt::Result {
181        #[cfg(feature = "tracing-log")]
182        let normalized_meta = event.normalized_metadata();
183        #[cfg(feature = "tracing-log")]
184        let meta = normalized_meta.as_ref().unwrap_or_else(|| event.metadata());
185        #[cfg(not(feature = "tracing-log"))]
186        let meta = event.metadata();
187        write!(&mut writer, "  ")?;
188
189        self.format_timestamp(&mut writer)?;
190
191        let style = if self.display_level && writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
192            Pretty::style_for(meta.level())
193        } else {
194            Style::new()
195        };
196
197        if self.display_level {
198            self.format_level(*meta.level(), &mut writer)?;
199        }
200
201        if self.display_target {
202            let target_style = if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
203                style.bold()
204            } else {
205                style
206            };
207            write!(
208                writer,
209                "{}{}{}:",
210                target_style.prefix(),
211                meta.target(),
212                target_style.infix(style)
213            )?;
214        }
215        let line_number = if self.display_line_number {
216            meta.line()
217        } else {
218            None
219        };
220
221        // If the file name is disabled, format the line number right after the
222        // target. Otherwise, if we also display the file, it'll go on a
223        // separate line.
224        if let (Some(line_number), false, true) = (
225            line_number,
226            self.display_filename,
227            self.format.display_location,
228        ) {
229            write!(
230                writer,
231                "{}{}{}:",
232                style.prefix(),
233                line_number,
234                style.infix(style)
235            )?;
236        }
237
238        writer.write_char(' ')?;
239
240        let mut v = PrettyVisitor::new(writer.by_ref(), true).with_style(style);
241        event.record(&mut v);
242        v.finish()?;
243        writer.write_char('\n')?;
244
245        let dimmed = if writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
246            Style::new().dimmed().italic()
247        } else {
248            Style::new()
249        };
250        let thread = self.display_thread_name || self.display_thread_id;
251
252        if let (Some(file), true, true) = (
253            meta.file(),
254            self.format.display_location,
255            self.display_filename,
256        ) {
257            write!(writer, "    {} {}", dimmed.paint("at"), file,)?;
258
259            if let Some(line) = line_number {
260                write!(writer, ":{}", line)?;
261            }
262            writer.write_char(if thread { ' ' } else { '\n' })?;
263        } else if thread {
264            write!(writer, "    ")?;
265        };
266
267        if thread {
268            write!(writer, "{} ", dimmed.paint("on"))?;
269            let thread = std::thread::current();
270            if self.display_thread_name {
271                if let Some(name) = thread.name() {
272                    write!(writer, "{}", name)?;
273                    if self.display_thread_id {
274                        writer.write_char(' ')?;
275                    }
276                }
277            }
278            if self.display_thread_id {
279                write!(writer, "{:?}", thread.id())?;
280            }
281            writer.write_char('\n')?;
282        }
283
284        let bold = writer.bold();
285        let span = event
286            .parent()
287            .and_then(|id| ctx.span(id))
288            .or_else(|| ctx.lookup_current());
289
290        let scope = span.into_iter().flat_map(|span| span.scope());
291
292        for span in scope {
293            let meta = span.metadata();
294            if self.display_target {
295                write!(
296                    writer,
297                    "    {} {}::{}",
298                    dimmed.paint("in"),
299                    meta.target(),
300                    bold.paint(meta.name()),
301                )?;
302            } else {
303                write!(
304                    writer,
305                    "    {} {}",
306                    dimmed.paint("in"),
307                    bold.paint(meta.name()),
308                )?;
309            }
310
311            let ext = span.extensions();
312            let fields = &ext
313                .get::<FormattedFields<N>>()
314                .expect("Unable to find FormattedFields in extensions; this is a bug");
315            if !fields.is_empty() {
316                write!(writer, " {} {}", dimmed.paint("with"), fields)?;
317            }
318            writer.write_char('\n')?;
319        }
320
321        writer.write_char('\n')
322    }
323}
324
325impl<'writer> FormatFields<'writer> for Pretty {
326    fn format_fields<R: RecordFields>(&self, writer: Writer<'writer>, fields: R) -> fmt::Result {
327        let mut v = PrettyVisitor::new(writer, true);
328        fields.record(&mut v);
329        v.finish()
330    }
331
332    fn add_fields(
333        &self,
334        current: &'writer mut FormattedFields<Self>,
335        fields: &span::Record<'_>,
336    ) -> fmt::Result {
337        let empty = current.is_empty();
338        let writer = current.as_writer();
339        let mut v = PrettyVisitor::new(writer, empty);
340        fields.record(&mut v);
341        v.finish()
342    }
343}
344
345// === impl PrettyFields ===
346
347impl Default for PrettyFields {
348    fn default() -> Self {
349        Self::new()
350    }
351}
352
353impl PrettyFields {
354    /// Returns a new default [`PrettyFields`] implementation.
355    pub fn new() -> Self {
356        // By default, don't override the `Writer`'s ANSI colors
357        // configuration. We'll only do this if the user calls the
358        // deprecated `PrettyFields::with_ansi` method.
359        Self { ansi: None }
360    }
361
362    /// Enable ANSI encoding for formatted fields.
363    #[deprecated(
364        since = "0.3.3",
365        note = "Use `fmt::Subscriber::with_ansi` or `fmt::Collector::with_ansi` instead."
366    )]
367    pub fn with_ansi(self, ansi: bool) -> Self {
368        Self {
369            ansi: Some(ansi),
370            ..self
371        }
372    }
373}
374
375impl<'a> MakeVisitor<Writer<'a>> for PrettyFields {
376    type Visitor = PrettyVisitor<'a>;
377
378    #[inline]
379    fn make_visitor(&self, mut target: Writer<'a>) -> Self::Visitor {
380        if let Some(ansi) = self.ansi {
381            target = target.with_ansi(ansi);
382        }
383        PrettyVisitor::new(target, true)
384    }
385}
386
387// === impl PrettyVisitor ===
388
389impl<'a> PrettyVisitor<'a> {
390    /// Returns a new default visitor that formats to the provided `writer`.
391    ///
392    /// # Arguments
393    /// - `writer`: the writer to format to.
394    /// - `is_empty`: whether or not any fields have been previously written to
395    ///   that writer.
396    pub fn new(writer: Writer<'a>, is_empty: bool) -> Self {
397        Self {
398            writer,
399            is_empty,
400            style: Style::default(),
401            result: Ok(()),
402        }
403    }
404
405    pub(crate) fn with_style(self, style: Style) -> Self {
406        Self { style, ..self }
407    }
408
409    fn write_padded(&mut self, value: &impl fmt::Debug) {
410        let padding = if self.is_empty {
411            self.is_empty = false;
412            ""
413        } else {
414            ", "
415        };
416        self.result = write!(self.writer, "{}{:?}", padding, value);
417    }
418
419    fn bold(&self) -> Style {
420        if self.writer.has_ansi_escapes() {
421            self.style.bold()
422        } else {
423            Style::new()
424        }
425    }
426}
427
428impl field::Visit for PrettyVisitor<'_> {
429    fn record_str(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &str) {
430        if self.result.is_err() {
431            return;
432        }
433
434        if field.name() == "message" {
435            self.record_debug(field, &format_args!("{}", value))
436        } else {
437            self.record_debug(field, &value)
438        }
439    }
440
441    fn record_error(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) {
442        if let Some(source) = value.source() {
443            let bold = self.bold();
444            self.record_debug(
445                field,
446                &format_args!(
447                    "{}, {}{}.sources{}: {}",
448                    value,
449                    bold.prefix(),
450                    field,
451                    bold.infix(self.style),
452                    ErrorSourceList(source),
453                ),
454            )
455        } else {
456            self.record_debug(field, &format_args!("{}", value))
457        }
458    }
459
460    fn record_debug(&mut self, field: &Field, value: &dyn fmt::Debug) {
461        if self.result.is_err() {
462            return;
463        }
464        let bold = self.bold();
465        match field.name() {
466            "message" => self.write_padded(&format_args!("{}{:?}", self.style.prefix(), value,)),
467            // Skip fields that are actually log metadata that have already been handled
468            #[cfg(feature = "tracing-log")]
469            name if name.starts_with("log.") => self.result = Ok(()),
470            name if name.starts_with("r#") => self.write_padded(&format_args!(
471                "{}{}{}: {:?}",
472                bold.prefix(),
473                &name[2..],
474                bold.infix(self.style),
475                value
476            )),
477            name => self.write_padded(&format_args!(
478                "{}{}{}: {:?}",
479                bold.prefix(),
480                name,
481                bold.infix(self.style),
482                value
483            )),
484        };
485    }
486}
487
488impl VisitOutput<fmt::Result> for PrettyVisitor<'_> {
489    fn finish(mut self) -> fmt::Result {
490        write!(&mut self.writer, "{}", self.style.suffix())?;
491        self.result
492    }
493}
494
495impl VisitFmt for PrettyVisitor<'_> {
496    fn writer(&mut self) -> &mut dyn fmt::Write {
497        &mut self.writer
498    }
499}